Growing blueberry bushes in your back yard offers a straightforward way to enjoy fresh fruit and improve your garden. Blueberries thrive in acidic soils with a pH between 4.5 and 5.5. Before planting, test your soil and amend it if necessary to reach the right acidity. Blueberries need full sun for optimal fruit production, and well-drained soil to prevent root rot.
Space bushes about one metre apart to allow for airflow and easy maintenance. Water regularly, especially during dry periods, as blueberries have shallow roots and require consistent moisture. Mulching helps retain soil moisture and suppresses weeds.
Blueberry bushes benefit from annual pruning, which removes dead wood and encourages new growth. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Fertilise with a product formulated for acid-loving plants, applying in early spring.
Birds are attracted to ripening berries, so consider using netting to protect your crop. Harvest berries when they are fully blue and come off easily in your hand. With proper care, blueberry bushes can produce fruit for decades.
To learn more about soil acidity and blueberry care, consult resources such as the Royal Horticultural Society or the University of Maine Extension. For detailed information on blueberries, refer to the Wikipedia entry.